Philodendron
genus is known for plants with beautiful foliage. As name suggests (Philos-
lovers, dendron- tree), they grow on tree. Native to Central and South America
Philodendron is perfect choice for a houseplant as it requires minimal care.
There are two types of indoor varieties- climbing and non-climbing or self
heading. Self heading varieties do not require any type of support to grow.
Propagation
Although they can be grown from seed, the
germination period is lengthy and rarely yields a full-grown plant. Climbing
philodendron is easy to propagate from stem cuttings in a simple glass of
water. Rooting hormone will increase the chances of success. Self-heading
philodendron sometimes send out plantlets that can be potted up once they are
larger. Philodendron rarely flowers indoors.
Soil
Philodendron grows in a well drained, organic
matter rich soil. You can grow philodendron in a soil less mixture of
peat-perlite or peat-vermiculite. Use moss stick as a support for climbing
varieties.
Watering
Philodendron likes moist and humid environment.
Mist it regularly or use a water filled pebble tray to maintain high humidity
around the plant. Keep soil moist but never over water it as it is prone to
root rot.
Light / Temperature
Philodendron thrives in indirect and bright sun
light. Direct sunlight causes sun burn or yellowish leaves. So place the
container in partially shaded place.
Fertilizer
Slow-release pellets in the beginning of the
growing season or weekly liquid fertilizer. Nitrogen based fertilizer is ideal
if you want to improve foliage characteristics.
Repotting
Some of fast growing varieties will need annual
repotting. Pinch off the new growth on stem to keep plant size under check.
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