Calathea
zebrina is member of Calathea plant family. It is often mistaken as Marantha zebrina
( Prayer plant ) or zebra plant (Aphelandra squarrosa ). It has characteristics
green ovular shaped leaves which are striped in white or yellow. It is native
to Brazil and upon proper care can grow up to 3 feet tall. This plant has been given Award of Garden Merit by Royal Horticultural Society. Follow below tips
for best results. It is also known as Zebrina in India.
Propagation
C. zebrina is
propagated through division at the time of repotting. At the base of plant cut
the rosettes (modified stem) with sharp knife to divide plant. Cover container
with these new divisions (divided plants) with polythene until active growth starts
again.
Container
Use medium sized
container or pot with proper drainage holes. Put stones or bricks pieces on
drainage holes to facilitate water drainage. Repot the plant when it gets too
crowded. Generally repotting is done every two years.
Soil
A well drained potting
mix will work well for it. Soil should hold moisture in as this plant requires
higher humidity level. You can add compost or manure to enrich it.
Sun
/Temperature
C. zebrina grows well
in shaded or area receiving indirect sun light. Temperature should be maintain
between 60 -70° F ( 15-20 ° C). Maintain high humidity condition by misting the
plant several times a week or put a water and gravel filled tray at pot’s
bottom.
Watering
Water regularly during
growth season and keep soil moist. Cut down watering in winter. Let soil dry
out between two watering sessions. Do not allow plant to stand in water as it
will cause root rot.
Fertilizer
Feed regularly throughout
growing season with liquid fertilizer. Dilute liquid fertilizer before using.
Repotting
After every two years
repot it in fresh potting mix. Divide the plant during repotting.
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