Codiaeum
variegatum punctatum aureum, an croton plant, is known for its characteristics beautiful leaves.
It is a variety of variegatum species of Codiaeum genus under poinsettia
family. Its lanceolate( needle shaped ) leaves can grow upto 30 cm long. Leaves
have bright yellow spots or patches on leaves which make the plant spectacular.
This croton is evergreen shrub which is suited as indoor plant. Growing
conditions are same as needed for other crotons.
Propagation
It is propagated from
stem cuttings. Take stem cuttings from the existing plant after current year’s
growth has been completed. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormones or honey for
enhance chances of rooting. Then plant these cuttings in fresh potting mix or
soil. Cover the container having cuttings with plastic bag until roots come out
the cuttings.
Container / Pot
You can use medium to
large sized container as they grow as a bushy plant. Container should have good
water drainage facility to avoid water logging. Use small stones or brick
pieces at container bottom to facilitate water drainage.
Soil
Soil should be well
drained , porous and enriched with organic matter. Use decomposed yard manure
and leaf mould to make it more fertile. Normal purpose red garden soil will
work too. You can get it from nearby local nursery / garden centre. Potting mix
should not contain too much of nitrogen.
Sun / Temperature
It is most important aspect
for any of croton plant. They require bright sun light to maintain foliage
color. Croton prefers warm and humid conditions. In mild climate the plant can
tolerate sun for longer period. It does not like cold wind.
Watering
Water regularly and
keep soil moist evenly. Never over water it. Mist plant leaves to maintain
humidity. You can wash plant leaves with water occasionally to keep it glowing.
Fertilizer
Use normal purpose
fertilizer of liquid fertilizer biweekly. Nutrient deficiency results in
smaller leaves which may drop off eventually.
Pruning
As the plant grow as a
bushy plant so doesn’t require pruning much.
Real time pics-
New Growth on Croton on rainy season
Check out another Croton plant with beautiful foliage.
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